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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BRICS+: Current Agenda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">BRICS+: Current Agenda</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БРИКС+: актуальная повестка</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50298</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DTCDMF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Positivism in Brazil in the 19th Century: Philosophy, Politics, Culture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Позитивизм в Бразилии XIX в.: философия, политика, культура</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grand PhD in Philosophy, Professor at the Department of History of Philosophy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор кафедры истории философии</p></bio><email>zdanov_vv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 1, NO1 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 1, №1 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-05-21"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Zhdanov V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Жданов В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://bricsplus-j.ru/BRICSplusJournal/article/view/50298">https://bricsplus-j.ru/BRICSplusJournal/article/view/50298</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the cultural and historical prerequisites for the origin and main stages of the history of positivist philosophy in 19 century Brazil. Based on a review of both the philosophical and literary prehistory of the early 19th century and the positivist tradition in Brazilian thought of the century before last, it is shown by what factors Brazil turned out to be the country in Latin America, on whose cultural, political and religious life the philosophy of positivism had the greatest influence in this historical period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируются культурно-исторические предпосылки зарождения и основные этапы истории философии позитивизма в Бразилии XIX в. На основании обзора как философско-литературной предыстории начала XIX в., так и непосредственно позитивистской традиции в бразильской мысли позапрошлого века показано, в силу каких факторов Бразилия оказалась тем государством Латинской Америки, на культурную, политическую и религиозную жизнь которой философия позитивизма оказала наибольшее влияние в этот исторический период.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Latin America</kwd><kwd>Brazil</kwd><kwd>philosophy</kwd><kwd>positivism</kwd><kwd>literature</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd><kwd>culture</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Латинская Америка</kwd><kwd>Бразилия</kwd><kwd>философия</kwd><kwd>позитивизм</kwd><kwd>литература</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd><kwd>культура</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cerqueira, L.A. (2011). A ideia de filosofia no Brasil. Revista Filosófica de Coimbra, 20(39), 163-192</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Rodríguez Cruz, A. (1995). La raíz universitaria de la identidad hispanoamericana. In Mundo Hispánico-Nuevo Mundo. Visión Filosófica: Actas del VIII Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía Española e Iberoamericana (pp. 117-127). Universidad de Salamanca</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>De Oliveira Torres, J.C. (2018). O Positivismo no Brasil. Câmara dos Deputados, Edições Câmara</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
